JSF和Struts框架的错误控制与封装处理

来源:岁月联盟 编辑:zhuzhu 时间:2007-07-26

在struts中,通常采用的全局错误控制模式是构建一个baseAction,在其execute方法中完成前台传回方法的dispatch操作,并由 try……catch……捕获程序错误,实现错误的控制和展示。一个典型的BaseAction例子如下:

代码

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {……    ActionForward forwardPage = null;    try {         String parameter = mapping.getParameter();        if (parameter == null) {         String message = messages.getMessage("dispatch.handler",mapping.getPath());            response.sendError(500, message);            return null;        }    String name = processReqCode(request.getParameter(parameter));    forwardPage = dispatchMethod(mapping, form, request, response, name);    } catch (BaseException ex) {         if (log.isDebugEnabled())            log.debug("发生错误:", ex);        forwardPage = processBaseException(request, mapping, ex);        } catch (Throwable ex) {             log.error("发生错误:", ex);        ActionMessages errors = new ActionMessages();        ByteArrayOutputStream ostr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();        ex.printStackTrace(new PrintStream(ostr));        errors.add("org.apache.struts.action.GLOBAL_MESSAGE", new ActionMessage(ostr.toString()));        saveErrors(request, errors);        forwardPage = mapping.findForward("syserror");        output.setStatus("fail");        output.setError(ex.getMessage());    }    ……    }

由于JSF采用了managed bean,JSP页面直接通过调用managed bean中的方法完成数据交互,不能像struts一样通过捕获dispatch操作过程抛出的异常来完成错误的处理(因为根本就没有dispatch方法),似乎jsf根本就不支持全局的错误处理。

如果在managed bean中throw 一个exception(这里是AppException),观察一下控制台的日志,可以看到其实错误是从一个ActionListener的实现中抛出的(针对myfaces,这里是ActionListenerImpl),参考jsf的生命周期过程,方法出来了:

代码

public class GlobalActionListener extends ActionListenerImpl {    public void processAction(ActionEvent event) throws AbortProcessingException {         FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();        Application application = facesContext.getApplication();        ActionSource actionSource = (ActionSource) event.getComponent();        MethodBinding methodBinding = actionSource.getAction();        String fromAction = null;String outcome = null;        if (methodBinding != null) {             fromAction = methodBinding.getExpressionString();            try {                 outcome = (String) methodBinding.invoke(facesContext, null);        } catch (EvaluationException e) {             Throwable cause = e.getCause();            if (cause != null && cause instanceof AppException) {         //这里需要根据框架的不同,判断实例是否是程序中手动抛出的错误                FacesUtils.addErrorMessage(event.getComponent().getClientId(facesContext),cause.getMessage());}         else {             throw (AbortProcessingException) cause;        }     } catch (RuntimeException e) {         throw new FacesException("Error calling action method of component with id " + event.getComponent().getClientId(facesContext), e);    }    NavigationHandler navigationHandler = application.getNavigationHandler();    navigationHandler.handleNavigation(facesContext, fromAction, outcome);    // Render Response if needed       facesContext.renderResponse();        }    }

监听器配置,faces-config-application.xml:

代码

<application>        <variable-resolver>           org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingVariableResolver        </variable-resolver> <message-bundle>resources.application</message-bundle> <locale-config> <default-locale>en</default-locale> </locale-config> <action-listener>org.snailportal.webframework.listener.GlobalActionListener</action-listener> </application>

这样,开发人员只需要在action和managed bean里面根据业务的需要抛出指定基础类型的Exception实例,由BaseAction和ActionListener完成错误的封装处理,再传递给前台进行显示,从而减少开发的代码量,提高框架的可维护性。