用Delphi编程实现清空回收站功能

来源:岁月联盟 编辑:exp 时间:2009-05-01

本程序演示如何通过程序来清空回收站。

向窗体上添加一个TButton组件,它用于激活清空回收站的操作。

首先在程序的implementation段中定义3个常数和一个类型声明,代码如下:

 

const            SHERB_NOCONFIRMATION = $00000001 ;            SHERB_NOPROGRESSUI = $00000002 ;            SHERB_NOSOUND = $00000004 ;            type            TSHEmptyRecycleBin=            function(Wnd:HWND;LPCTSTR:PChar;DWORD:Word):Integer;stdcall;

程序运行初期,程序首先会通过LoadLibrary函数加载动态链接库Shell32.dll,并且把加载后的操作句柄存储在LibHandle中。然后通过@SHEmptyRecycleBin:=GetProcAddress (LibHandle, ’SHEmptyRecycleBinA’)语句读取SHEmptyRecycleBinA函数的地址,如果以上语句能够正确执行(也就是@SHEmptyRecycleBin不等于nil),那么就调用SHEmptyRecycleBin完成清空回收站的操作。最后释放动态链接库。响应代码如下:

 

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);            var             SHEmptyRecycleBin:TSHEmptyRecycleBin;             LibHandle:THandle;            begin             LibHandle := LoadLibrary(PChar(’Shell32.dll’)) ;             if LibHandle <> 0 then             begin              @SHEmptyRecycleBin := GetProcAddress(LibHandle, ’SHEmptyRecycleBinA’);             end             else             begin              MessageDlg(’Failed to load Shell32.dll.’, mtError, [mbOK], 0);              Exit ;             end ;             if @SHEmptyRecycleBin <> nil then             begin              SHEmptyRecycleBin(Application.Handle,’’,SHERB_NOCONFIRMATION or            SHERB_NOPROGRESSUI or SHERB_NOSOUND) ;             end;             FreeLibrary(LibHandle);             @SHEmptyRecycleBin := nil ;            end;            程序代码如下:            unit Unit1;            interface            uses            Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,            Dialogs, StdCtrls;            type             TForm1 = class(TForm)             Button1: TButton;             procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);            private             { Private declarations }            public             { Public declarations }            end;            var             Form1: TForm1;             implementation            const             SHERB_NOCONFIRMATION = $00000001 ;             SHERB_NOPROGRESSUI = $00000002 ;             SHERB_NOSOUND = $00000004 ;            type             TSHEmptyRecycleBin=function(Wnd:HWND;LPCTSTR:PChar;DWORD:Word):Integer;stdcall;             {$R *.dfm}             procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);            var             SHEmptyRecycleBin:TSHEmptyRecycleBin;             LibHandle:THandle;            begin             LibHandle := LoadLibrary(PChar(’Shell32.dll’)) ;             if LibHandle <> 0 then             begin              @SHEmptyRecycleBin := GetProcAddress(LibHandle, ’SHEmptyRecycleBinA’);             end             else             begin              MessageDlg(’Failed to load Shell32.dll.’, mtError, [mbOK], 0);              Exit ;             end ;             if @SHEmptyRecycleBin <> nil then             begin              SHEmptyRecycleBin(Application.Handle,’’,SHERB_NOCONFIRMATION or SHERB_NOPROGRESSUI or SHERB_NOSOUND) ;             end;             FreeLibrary(LibHandle);             @SHEmptyRecycleBin := nil ;             end;            end.

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