用匿名函数来更方便的使用缓存

来源:岁月联盟 编辑:zhu 时间:2009-03-20

  一个数据缓存,一般由数据来源,缓存方案,缓存读取来完成,现在有了匿名函数,可以把获取数据来源变为匿名函数。这样就可以直接声明一个缓存:

protected static CacheManager<Company> companyCache = new CacheManager<Company>(new SmsDatabaseCache<Company>(), (key) =>
             {
                 return SmsDatabase.Instance.Context.Company.Where(c => c.ShortNumber == (string)key).SingleOrDefault();
             });

  SmsDatabaseCache是一个缓存方案,还可以使用SimpleCache,TimeoutCache等实现了ICache接口的类,因为我的ICacheManager从ICache继承,所以还可以实现级连缓存哟,例如:

  SmsDatebaseCache是一个依SmsDatabase.Instance.Context的缓存方案,在LinqContextDispose时,会进行清空数据操作。

  SmsDatabaseCache 

    public class SmsDatabaseCache<TData> : ICache<TData>
    {
        private Dictionary<object, TData> cache = new Dictionary<object, TData>();

        public SmsDatabaseCache()
        {
            SmsDatabase.Instance.PreDisposing  = (s, e) =>
                {
                    cache.Clear();
                };
        }

        public TData Get(object key)
        {
            return cache[key];
        }

        public void Set(object key, TData data)
        {
            cache[key] = data;
        }
  
    }

  实现代码如下:

  缓存代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;

namespace Evlon.Utils
{
    public interface ICache<TData>
    {
        TData Get(object key);
        void Set(object key, TData data);
    }

    public interface ICacheManager<TData> : ICache<TData>
    {
        Func<object, TData> SourceGetter { get; }
    }


    public class SimpleCache<TData> : ICache<TData>
    {
        private Dictionary<object, TData> cache = new Dictionary<object, TData>();



        #region ICacheManager<TData> 成员

        public TData Get(object key)
        {
            return cache[key];
        }

        public void Set(object key, TData data)
        {
            cache[key] = data;
        }

        #endregion
    }


    public class TimeoutCache<TData> : ICache<TData>
    {
        public TimeSpan Expire {get;set;}
        private DateTime timeLastScan = DateTime.Now;
        private Dictionary<object, KeyValuePair<TData, DateTime>> cache = new Dictionary<object, KeyValuePair<TData, DateTime>>();

        public TimeoutCache()
        {
            Expire = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
        }

        private void TryClearExpireObject()
        { 
            TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - timeLastScan;
            if (ts.TotalSeconds > Expire.TotalSeconds / 2)
            {
                timeLastScan = DateTime.Now;
                cache.Where(kv => kv.Value.Value  > DateTime.Now.Subtract(Expire)).ToList().ForEach(kv =>
                    {
                        cache.Remove(kv.Key);
                    });
            }
        }

        #region ICacheManager<TData> 成员

        public TData Get(object key)
        {
            TryClearExpireObject();

            if(!cache.ContainsKey(key))
                return default(TData);


            KeyValuePair<TData, DateTime> kv = cache[key];
            if (kv.Value.Add(Expire) < DateTime.Now)
            {
                cache.Remove(key);
                return default(TData);
            }
            return kv.Key;
        }

        public void Set(object key, TData data)
        {
            cache[key] = new KeyValuePair<TData, DateTime>(data, DateTime.Now);
        }

        #endregion
    }

    public class CacheManager<TData> : ICacheManager<TData>
    {
        private ICache<TData> cache = null;

        public Func<object, TData> SourceGetter { get; private set; }
        public CacheManager(ICache<TData> cache, Func<object, TData> sourceGetter)
        {
            this.cache = cache;
            this.SourceGetter = sourceGetter;
        }

        #region ICacheGetter<TData> 成员

        public TData Get(object key)
        {
            TData data = cache.Get(key);
            if (data != null)
                return data;

            data = this.SourceGetter(key);

            cache.Set(key, data);

            return data;
        }



        public void Set(object key, TData data)
        {
            cache.Set(key, data);
        }

        #endregion
    }



}

 

用匿名函数来更方便的使用缓存

 

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