linux下tomcat6配置为服务的方法
来源：岁月联盟
时间：2012-03-24
本人从官网www.tomcat.org上面下载的6.0.1_31版本，并解压包后改名存放在：/usr/share/tomcat6 本人使用的是root用户登录，下面就说说具体的操作步骤， 1、在/usr/share/tomcat6/bin中有commons-daemon-native.tar.gz 压缩包 2、解压commons-daemon-native.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz 3、解压完成，出现commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src文件夹（目录） 1、 进入commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src 下的unix目录 [root@localhost ~]# ls [root@localhost ~]# cdcommons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src/unix 2、 发现configure 配置文件，执行如下修改属性的命令 [root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 configure 4、 执行configure 文件 [root@localhost ~]# ./configure 5、 编译 [root@localhost ~]# make #会报错 [root@localhost ~]# make clean [root@localhost ~]# make #重新编译成功 6、 编译完成后出现jsvc文件夹，复制jsvc到/usr/share/tomcat6/bin目录下面 [root@localhost ~]# cp jsvc /usr/share/tomcat6/bin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10、在/etc/init.d/目录下编写tomcat6启动服务配置文件。 [root@localhost ~]#cd /etc/init.d/ [root@localhost ~]# vi tomcat6 录入以下内容 #!/bin/sh# tomcat: Start/Stop/Restart tomcat## chkconfig: 2345 85 15# description: Apache tomcat6 # Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml# file:## <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 --># <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"# port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"# enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"# acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>#JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_31 #根据自己的实际jdk位置来修改 CATALINA_HOME=/usr/share/tomcat6 #根据自己实际tomcat位置来修改DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME/bin# I did not use the user.#TOMCAT_USER=tomcat # for multi instances adapt those lines.TMP_DIR=$CATALINA_HOME/tmpPID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pidCATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsCATALINA_OPTS=CLASSPATH=/$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:/$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:/$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar start() { echo -n $"Starting Tomcat6: " # If you want to specify a user to run Tomcat. #increase the 'user $ TOMCAT_USER /' to the parameter list. $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc / -home $JAVA_HOME / -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME / -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE / -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR / -wait 10 / -pidfile $PID_FILE / -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out / -errfile '&1' / $CATALINA_OPTS / -cp $CLASSPATH / org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap echo"*****************************[ok]"} stop() { echo -n $"Stopping Tomcat6: " # $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc / -stop / -pidfile $PID_FILE / org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap echo "*****************************[ok]"} status() { ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' | wc | awk '{print $2}' >/tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt read line < /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt if [ $line -gt 0 ]; then echo -n "tomcat6 ( pid " ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' echo ") is running " else echo "Tomcat6 is stopped" fi} case "$1" in start) # Start Tomcat start exit $? ;; stop) # Stop Tomcat stop exit $? ;; restart) # Restart Tomcat stop sleep 3 start exit $? ;; status) status exit $? ;; *) echo "Usage: tomcat6 {start|stop|restart|status}" exit 1;;esac ##### #### 11、录入完成，按Esc键。输入: wq保存退出并赋予/etc/init.d/tomcat6文件可执行权限 [root@localhost~]# chmod 777 /etc/init.d/tomcat6 ------------------添加服务----------------------------------------- 12、[root@localhost~] #chkconfig --add tomcat6 ##添加tomcat服务 13、[root@localhost~] #chkconfig –list |grep tomcat6 ##查看tomcat服务是否被添加 --------------------启动服务--------------------------------------------- 14、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 start ##启动tomcat服务 15、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 stop ##停止tomcat服务 16、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 restart ##重启tomcat 17、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 status ##查看tomcat服务启动状态 作者 fly542
